Cyber Security and Resilience (Network and Information Systems) Bill

This bill updates UK cyber security law by replacing the outdated Network and Information Systems Regulations 2018 with new, stricter requirements for organisations that provide essential services and digital infrastructure. It requires critical sectors, such as energy, water, healthcare, and financial services, to implement stronger security measures, report cyber incidents faster, and comply with regular security audits. The bill also expands protections to cover more businesses in the digital sector and gives regulators stronger enforcement powers to penalise noncompliance, aiming to reduce vulnerability to cyber attacks that could harm public safety and national security.