Topics
← All topics

Constitutional Reform

Constitutional reform is the argument about the rules of the game itself: how Parliament works, how power is held to account, and whether the system that produces British governments is fit for purpose. It covers the voting system and the case for proportional representation, reform of the House of Lords, devolution, the standards regime that governs MPs’ conduct and outside interests, and the mechanisms by which the public can remove those who fail them. Unlike most policy areas it has no single department behind it, but it shapes everything else, because it decides who gets to decide.

MPs scrutinising this most

By written questions tabled to the department this Parliament.

1. Mike Wood Conservative2,6282. Rt Hon Richard Holden Conservative7763. Rt Hon John Glen Conservative4794. Charlie Dewhirst Conservative3025. Alex Burghart Conservative300

Recent Commons votes

English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: Amendments (a) to (h) in lieu of Lords Amendments 85 and 86, 97 to 116, 120, 121 and 123
27 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendments 94B and 94C
27 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendments 36, 90 and 155, insist on Amendments 155A to 155F and propose Amendment (a)
27 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree with Lords Amendments 89B and 89C
27 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree to Lords Amendment 98
21 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree to Lords Amendment 41
21 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree to Lords Amendment 37
21 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree to Lords Amendment 36
21 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree to Lords Amendment 26
21 Apr 2026
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Bill: motion to disagree to Lords Amendment 13
21 Apr 2026

Bills and Acts

House of Lords (Alternative Second Chamber) Bill [HL]
1st reading
Scotland (Independence Referendum) Bill
1st reading
British Indian Ocean Territory (Sovereignty and Constitutional Arrangements) Bill
1st reading
Personal Protective Equipment (Inclusive Standards) Bill
1st reading
Local Government Reorganisation (Requirement for Referendum) Bill
1st reading
Devolution (Immigration) (Scotland) Bill
2nd reading
Building Regulations (Minimum Standards) Bill
1st reading
English Devolution and Community Empowerment Act 2026Act
Royal Assent

Investigations

Cabinet Office Circulates New Consultation Guidance Before Publishing Replacement Rules →

The Cabinet Office is changing the rules Whitehall uses to decide when the public should be formally consulted, while general guidance supporting the new approach has already been circulated inside government. The replacement Consultation Principles have not yet been published. A Cabinet Office minister told Parliament there is "no current plan" to place the new internal guidance in the Commons Library.

Government Gives English Mayors Power to Set an Uncapped Tax on Overnight Stays →

English mayors and strategic authority leaders will be able to impose an uncapped percentage tax on overnight accommodation stays. In the consultation, 58 per cent of respondents supported a national rate cap. Sixty per cent opposed the model based on a percentage. The government rejected both majority positions.

Starmer Sacked Olly Robbins Over Mandelson Vetting. MPs Say the Facts Had Not Been Established →

Sir Olly Robbins was dismissed as the Foreign Office's most senior civil servant over the decision to grant Peter Mandelson security clearance. Three months later, the Foreign Affairs Committee found that Robbins had inherited an appointment No 10 had already announced, obtained royal approval for and presented to the United States. It concluded that his dismissal appeared to have taken place "without full due process and the establishment of the facts".

Lords Advanced Three Reform Bills. Ministers Said No to All Three →

Three private members' bills dealing with problems Parliament has argued over for years passed their second readings in the House of Lords on 17 July. One addresses financial protection for unmarried couples. Another would criminalise deceptive sexual relationships by undercover officers. The third would allow UK courts to make preliminary genocide findings. The government declined to support any of them in their present form.

Burnham Became Labour Leader With 379 MP Nominations and No Membership Ballot →

Andy Burnham became Labour leader on Friday without a vote of the party's membership. He did not defeat another candidate. No other Labour MP secured enough nominations to reach the ballot. He received nominations from 379 Labour MPs and 23 affiliated organisations and is expected to enter Downing Street on Monday.

Digital ID Will Be Voluntary. Parliament Has Already Warned About Function Creep →

The government's digital ID will be voluntary. That is not merely ministerial reassurance. The consultation document says so explicitly. But voluntary in law is not the same as voluntary in practice. Parliament's Home Affairs Committee has already warned about function creep and recommended that future expansions require statutory scrutiny. The government has not yet said which protections will end up in legislation.

Six Threat Cases Against Parliamentarians Should Have Brought Election Bans. None Did →

Six people prosecuted over threats against parliamentarians should have received bans of five years from standing for elected office, according to the Speaker's Conference examining the security of politicians. None did. The courts gave no recorded reasons for omitting the orders. Crown Prosecution Service records do not show whether the orders were considered.

DUP Says Members Had Information About Donaldson. No Complaint Reached Party Officers →

DUP leader Gavin Robinson said on 29 June that it was "clear" some current and former members of his party had information about Jeffrey Donaldson's conduct before his arrest and did not pass it through the party's reporting channels. That does not establish that those members knew Donaldson was sexually abusing children. The distinction is now central to an independent review commissioned by the DUP after Donaldson was convicted of 18 sexual offences against two women when they were children.

Mandelson Was Cleared Against UK Vetting Advice. Parliament Still Cannot See Why →

On 28 January 2025, UK Security Vetting recommended that Peter Mandelson should not receive Developed Vetting clearance for his new job as Britain's ambassador to the United States. The following day, the Foreign Office granted it anyway. More than a year later, Parliament still does not have the record showing in detail why the recommendation was rejected or what security measures were imposed as a result.

379 Labour MPs Back Burnham. Members Are Now Unlikely to Get a Vote →

Andy Burnham has finished the parliamentary stage of Labour's leadership election with 379 MP nominations out of a possible 403. His only nominal rival received one. Unless he fails the affiliate stage, Labour members will not get a leadership ballot. He will instead be formally declared leader at a special conference on Friday.

Reform Published a Crypto Bill Promising Tax Cuts and a Bitcoin Reserve. Then It Disappeared →

On 29 May 2025, Nigel Farage stood on stage at the Bitcoin Conference in Las Vegas holding a piece of draft British legislation. He told the audience Reform UK would campaign for its Cryptoassets and Digital Finance Bill and put it into law if the party won a general election. A year later, the bill disappeared from Reform's website.

Parliament Says Farage Does Not Have to List Assets Owned by His Company →

A Times investigation has identified more than £4 million of residential property owned by Nigel Farage, his company and his partner Laure Ferrari. Only two residential properties appear in Farage's Register of Members' Financial Interests. Parliament has already investigated an asset inside the same company and ruled it did not need separate registration.

Christopher Harborne Has Put More Than £30m Into British Politics. One £5m Gift Is Still Under Investigation →

Christopher Harborne gave Reform UK £3 million in November 2025. Three months earlier he had given it £9 million, then the largest single donation from a living person to a British political party. Add his earlier donations to Reform and the Brexit Party, a £1 million payment to Boris Johnson's office and a £5 million personal gift to Nigel Farage (still under parliamentary investigation) and his disclosed or subsequently revealed funding of British politics exceeds £30 million.

The Only Bill Reform UK Ever Wrote →

Cryptocurrency did not appear in Reform UK’s 2024 manifesto. Within a year the party had published the only draft bill in its history, and every major provision would benefit the commercial interests of the donor who funds two thirds of it. The bill has since been quietly deleted. Here is the documented record.

The Empty Benches: Which MPs Are Not Turning Up To Vote →

The Commons average voting participation this Parliament is just under 70 percent, across the 558 divisions held up to 30 June 2026. The MPs below are well under it. Some have reasons. Some do not.

Eleven Political Scandals, and What Actually Brought Them Down →

At Newry Crown Court on 22 June, a jury convicted Jeffrey Donaldson of 18 sexual offences. His case belongs in any account of political disgrace, but it does not fit the comforting old line that the cover up is always worse than the original offence. Sometimes the original offence is worse.

Former Ministers Can Lobby Government Again After Two Years. The Rules Are Now Under Review →

Former ministers are normally banned from lobbying the government for two years after leaving office. After two years, those restrictions expire. That limit mattered when David Cameron lobbied ministers and officials for Greensill Capital. The Commons Treasury Committee found he had not broken the rules, and directed its criticism at the rules themselves. Five years later, the government is reviewing them again.

Ministers Still Have to Answer for Departmental Failure. They Do Not Have to Resign for It →

When Agriculture Minister Sir Thomas Dugdale resigned over the Crichel Down affair in 1954, he told the Commons that a minister had to accept responsibility for the mistakes and inefficiency of officials in his department. The episode is still regularly treated as evidence of an older political culture in which ministers resigned when the machinery beneath them failed. The history is less straightforward.

Power For Sale? The 20 Politicians Who Cashed In After Leaving Office →

Twenty politicians who turned public office into private income, some after leaving government, some while still serving. A few broke the rules. Many did not. The pattern is the point: a system built to protect the appearance of propriety more than propriety itself, where former power is converted into private leverage and then wrapped in technical compliance. From Cameron's Greensill texts to Hancock's jungle paycheque, regulators had few tools to stop what followed.

Ten Westminster Controversies, and What Was Actually Proved →

A minister resigning over a breach of the Ministerial Code is not the same thing as an MP being suspended by their party. A parliamentary standards finding is not the same thing as an allegation. A political reversal is not misconduct at all. Across ten of the most prominent political controversies of the current Parliament, the record ranges from established breaches to live investigations, internal party discipline and arguments about hypocrisy in which nobody has been found to have broken any rule.

The public’s view

Should Nigel Farage be required to declare the £5 million gift?
Yes 61% · No 39% (4,949 votes)
Cast your vote on the opengovt Polls →