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UK Parliament · Public Bill · No. 4004

Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill

[As Introduced]
A
BILL
to

A Bill to give effect to, and make provision in connection with, an agreement between the governments of the United Kingdom and the Republic of Mauritius concerning the Chagos Archipelago.

Presented by Mr David Lammy
supported by Baroness Chapman of Darlington.
PublicCommonsProgramme motion
Official Ballot · opengovt

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Open Govt visitors' votes705 votes
37% Aye · 26163% No · 444

Votes cast on this site by visitors who chose to vote. They are not a poll of the public.

MPs' vote491 MPs
65% Ayes · 32035% Noes · 171

Commons division: Diego Garcia Military Base and British Indian Ocean Territory Bill: Third Reading, 20 October 2025

Gap between site voters and MPs

28 percentage points, a wide gap

Outcome mismatch: site voters would block this bill, but MPs passed it in this division.

How the Lords voted

6 formal votes in the House of Lords on this bill, newest first.

These are the occasions when peers formally divided and every vote was recorded. Most decisions in the Lords, including on many amendments, are agreed without a recorded vote, so they do not appear here.

  • 12 January 2026Government defeated

    Lord Callanan moved, as an amendment to the motion that this Bill do now pass, at end to insert “but that this House regrets that the UK-Mauritius Agreement concerning the Chagos Archipelago including Diego Garcia does not secure the long-term future of the Diego Garcia Military Base, creates uncertainty over the continuing unrestricted use of the Military Base and imposes £35 billion of costs on UK taxpayers for which the Government has no mandate, and that the Government failed to consult the Chagossian people before signing the Treaty”.

    Peers' vote370 peers
    Content · 201Not content · 169

    Conservative 171 content, 0 not content · Labour 1 content, 147 not content · Crossbench 15 content, 20 not content · Non-affiliated 7 content, 1 not content · Democratic Unionist Party 4 content, 0 not content · Ulster Unionist Party 2 content, 0 not content · Bishops 1 content, 0 not content · Plaid Cymru 0 content, 1 not content

  • 5 January 2026Government defeated

    Lord Purvis of Tweed moved amendment 50, after clause 5, to insert the new clause Parliamentary oversight and approval of expenditure.

    Peers' vote258 peers
    Content · 131Not content · 127

    Labour 0 content, 120 not content · Conservative 82 content, 0 not content · Liberal Democrat 41 content, 0 not content · Crossbench 3 content, 4 not content · Non-affiliated 2 content, 1 not content · Ulster Unionist Party 2 content, 0 not content · Bishops 0 content, 1 not content · Democratic Unionist Party 1 content, 0 not content · Green Party 0 content, 1 not content

  • 5 January 2026Government defeated

    Lord Callanan moved amendment 47, after clause 5, to insert the new clause Cost of the Treaty.

    Peers' vote324 peers
    Content · 194Not content · 130

    Conservative 139 content, 0 not content · Labour 0 content, 120 not content · Liberal Democrat 37 content, 0 not content · Crossbench 8 content, 7 not content · Non-affiliated 4 content, 1 not content · Democratic Unionist Party 4 content, 0 not content · Ulster Unionist Party 2 content, 0 not content · Bishops 0 content, 1 not content · Green Party 0 content, 1 not content

  • 5 January 2026Government won

    Baroness Foster of Aghadrumsee moved amendment 32, after clause 1, to insert the new clause Referendum.

    Peers' vote346 peers
    Content · 168Not content · 178

    Conservative 150 content, 0 not content · Labour 0 content, 123 not content · Liberal Democrat 0 content, 43 not content · Crossbench 7 content, 11 not content · Democratic Unionist Party 4 content, 0 not content · Non-affiliated 4 content, 0 not content · Ulster Unionist Party 2 content, 0 not content · Bishops 1 content, 0 not content · Green Party 0 content, 1 not content

  • 5 January 2026Government defeated

    Lord Purvis of Tweed moved amendment 19, in clause 1, page 1, line 7, after the words last inserted to insert “, subject to subsection (2A). (2A) Sections 2 to 4 of this Act come into force only when the conditions in section (Referendum (No. 2)) have been met.”

    Peers' vote341 peers
    Content · 210Not content · 131

    Conservative 149 content, 0 not content · Labour 0 content, 121 not content · Liberal Democrat 42 content, 0 not content · Crossbench 8 content, 9 not content · Democratic Unionist Party 4 content, 0 not content · Non-affiliated 4 content, 0 not content · Ulster Unionist Party 2 content, 0 not content · Bishops 1 content, 0 not content · Green Party 0 content, 1 not content

Show 1 earlier Lords vote
  • 5 January 2026Government defeated

    Lord Craig of Radley moved amendment 1, in clause 1, page 1, line 7, at end to insert “, subject to subsection (2A). (2A) Sections 2 to 4 of this Act come into force only when the Secretary of State has sought to negotiate an amendment to Article 11 of the Treaty to ensure that the United Kingdom would cease to make payments to the government of Mauritius in the event that the use of the Base for military purposes became impossible.”

    Peers' vote256 peers
    Content · 132Not content · 124

    Labour 0 content, 105 not content · Conservative 102 content, 0 not content · Crossbench 17 content, 16 not content · Non-affiliated 9 content, 3 not content · Democratic Unionist Party 2 content, 0 not content · Ulster Unionist Party 2 content, 0 not content

Lords votes last updated 18 October 2026. Source: UK Parliament Lords Votes API.

Sponsored by

Mr David Lammy
Mr David Lammy
LabourTottenham

Bill passage

Commons

  • 1st reading15 Jul 2025
  • 2nd reading9 Sept 2025
  • 3rd reading20 Oct 2025

Lords

  • 1st reading21 Oct 2025
  • 2nd reading4 Nov 2025
  • Committee stage18 Nov 2025
  • Report stage5 Jan 2026
  • 3rd reading12 Jan 2026