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Transparency · Major projects

EU Delivery Programme

DEFRA · DEFRA_0587_2526-Q3

Department page: Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs

Data as atRatingEnd dateWhole-life cost
March 2026Amber (NISTA's independent assessment)Low: 28/09/2028, High: 28/09/2028£832.04m (in 2024/25 prices)

Each year’s cost is shown with its price basis. Costs are not compared between years: the March 2024 and March 2025 reports state no price basis, and from March 2026 costs are in 2024/25 prices.

The department’s commentary

This is the department’s own commentary. It may use different prices from the table above, so its figures may not match.

March 2026

Rating: Delivery of the UK-EU Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) Agreement by mid-2027 remains high risk but deliverable. We are working to assumptions on negotiations and the Parliamentary timetable - both outside the Programme’s direct control - which, if met, will make delivery by mid-2027 achievable.

Schedule: The portfolio predicted end-date at 25/26-Q4 is scheduled to be 28/9/28. This is primarily due to the following factors: negotiations, Parliamentary timetable and ongoing work to embed and improve delivery mechanisms to realise the full benefits of the deal.

Cost: The portfolio’s departmentally agreed Whole Life Cost at 25/26 -Q4 is £860m over four years. This is primarily due to the following factors: digital system development and upgrades, including access to EU agencies, systems and databases, staffing costs and fees associated with border control changes.

Source: NISTA Major Projects Annual Report 2025-26 (data)

Names, figures, dates, ratings and commentary are as the department reported them. Where a rating, cost or date is withheld, the file’s wording is shown. Every major project →